By Tina Sieber,
We have become so addicted to the mouse, that we do not realize how much it disrupts our workflow. Every time you reach out for it, you’re losing a tiny bit of focus and time. And have you ever accidentally knocked something over while trying to get hold of your mouse?
Here is a list of the most handy Windows, Office, Chrome, and Firefox keyboard shortcuts. We’ve also included universal keyboard shortcuts that have a function in multiple applications.
Windows
These keyboard shortcuts are specific to Windows. We’ve tested them on Windows 10, but most also work on previous versions of Windows.
High Contrast: SHIFT + ALT + PRINT
In its default setting, this shortcut opens a warning window before applying any changes. Click Yesor simply hit Return to switch to the high contrast setting.
This will enlarge the font on all open windows and change colors to high contrast. For example, the desktop will turn black, what was black text on white background before will be reversed. Clicking the same key combination again reverts the changes.
Rotate Screen: CTRL + ALT + UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT Arrow
This won’t work on every machine as it depends on your graphics card and video drivers. However, if it does work, it will rotate your desktop. It’s also the quickest way to play a trick on an unsuspecting victim.
You can make this change permanent through display settings. Head to the Settings app (press Windows key + I) and go to System > Display. Here you can change the Orientation from Landscape to Portrait or a flipped (upside down) version of the two.
Switch Between Open Windows: ALT + TAB
This keyboard shortcut launches a layover window that shows all open programs. Hold onto the ALTkey and click the TAB key to move to the next application. Release both keys to open the selected window.
You can reverse the direction by holding ALT + SHIFT while pressing the TAB key.
Delete Without Confirmation: SHIFT + DEL
Do you hate these nagging windows asking you whether you really want to do this or that. If you want to quickly delete something, without being harrassed for a confirmation, use this shortcut.
Do you want to make the instant delete route your default setting? Right click the Recycle Bin on your desktop, select Properties, and remove the checkmark next to Display delete confirmation dialog.
Show Desktop / Restore Open Windows: Windows key + D
Rather than moving your mouse into the bottom right corner of your screen to see your desktop, press this keyboard shortcut. Press it again to restore your windows exactly as they were before.
Lock System: Windows key + L
You should never leave your desktop unattended. Before you head out to the loo or to grab another coffee, press this keyboard shortcut to lock your system. When you return and log back in, all programs and windows will appear the way you left them.
Run Command Prompt as Administrator: Windows key + R, type cmd, hold CTRL + SHIFT, hit ENTER
Unfortunately, this shortcut doesn’t seem to work anymore as of the Windows 10 Creators Update. Alternatively, press Windows key + X to open the Quick Access Menu, then use the UP/DOWN arrow keys to move the Command Prompt (Admin) entry, and hit ENTER.
Shut Down: Windows key + X, U, I / U / R / H / S
You can shut Windows down with a few button clicks. It all starts with Windows key + X to open the Quick Access Menu, followed by the U key to expand the Shut down or sign out options. Finally, press I to sign out, U to shut down, R to restart, H to hibernate, and S to sleep.
Create Your Own Desktop Keyboard Trick
Are there folders or applications you need a lot? Why not create your own keyboard shortcut to quickly access these tools.
Note: This will only work for shortcuts located on your desktop!
First you need to create an actual desktop shortcut. In Windows 10, this has become a little more tricks. Right-click on the application in its program folder or send it from the Start Menu to the Taskbar and SHIFT + right-click its Taskbar icon, then select Create Shortcut from the context menu.
Make sure the shortcut sits on your desktop. Now right-click the shortcut and select Properties. You should see a line that says Shortcut Key: None. Click that line and then click a letter on your keyboard, for example P. This will create a shortcut, here CTRL + ALT + P.
And there you go, now you have your own personal shortcut key.
Google Chrome & Mozilla Firefox
Here we’ve picked keyboard shortcuts that work in both browsers and possibly in other browsers too.
Jump to Open Tabs: CTRL + [tab #1-9]
Move Through Tabs: CTRL + TAB or CTRL + SHIFT + TAB
Got too many tabs open for the previous shortcut to be useful? Like in Windows, you can use the CTRL + TAB shortcut to move through all of your open tabs from left to right. Add the SHIFT key to move from right to left.
Close Tab: CTRL + F4
A quick, mouseless way to close a tab.
Open Closed Tab/s: CTRL + SHIFT + T
Did you accidentally close that tab? Restore it using this key combination.
Scroll PageDown or PageUp: SPACEBAR or SHIFT + SPACEBAR
Give your mouse wheel a break and use the spacebar to move up and down a website.
Toggle Full Screen: F11
Quickly change into full screen mode.
Microsoft Office
- Change the font size for selected text: Alt + H, F, S
- Insert a picture: ALT + N, P
- Insert a shape: ALT + H, S, H
- Select a theme: ALT + G, H
- Select a slide layout: ALT + H, L
- Open a new OneNote window: CTRL + M
- Dock the OneNote windows: CTRL + ALT + D
- Bring up the context menu for anything currently in focus: SHIFT + F10
- New message: CTRL + SHIFT + M
- Reply: ALT + H, R, P
- Forward: ALT + H, F, W
- Send: ALT + S
- Insert File: ALT + N, A, F
- Close active window or document: CTRL + W
- Format all letters as capitals: CTRL + SHIFT + A
- Save as: ALT, F, A
- Insert Table of Contents: ALT, S, T, I
- Full Screen Mode: ALT, W, F
Universal Keyboard Tricks
The following keyboard shortcuts will work in most programs across Windows.
Undo and Redo: CTRL + Z and CTRL + Y
Did you know that you can also undo an undo, i.e. redo what you did using the CTRL + Y key combination? This feature is most useful, however, when you have to repeat a task, like pasting the same information into several locations.
Close Windows: ALT + F4
This will rapidly close the current window in focus. You could also use it to shut down your browser, including all open tabs. Note that CTRL + Z won’t work here. And CTRL + SHIFT + T — to restore browser tabs — only works if another browser window is still open.
Zoom: CTRL + Mouse Wheel or Touchpad Scroll
While you hold down the CTRL key, move your mouse wheel to increase or decrease the font size. When used in the Windows File Explorer, this shortcut will cycle through different Layout settings.
This is very useful for making a website fit your window size, rather than to adapt the browser window. Or you could use it to quickly change the zoom level in a Word document. Press CTRL + 0 to restore the default zoom level.
Keyboard Tricks Mastered
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