10 long serving African leaders

10 African leaders who had been in power for over two decades.

I culled this from Charles Onyango Obbo’s article in his column: “An ear to the ground” running in the Monitor newspaper of 30 September 2009.

•Gabon’s Omar Bongo topped the league at 40 years.


•A hair’s breadth behind was Gaddafi at 39 years.


 

•Angola’s Eduardo Dos Santos was third at 29 years.


•The one and only Comrade Robert Mugabe, was  fourth, having been at the helm, with very disastrous consequences since 1994, for 28 years.


•In fifth, came Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak. By last year, he had logged 27 years.


•Sixth was Cameroon’s ever-absent Paul Biya at 26 years. Biya lives mostly in France, and returns home to rig the vote, and then go back to France. In that regard, he is the most innovative leader in the world.


•Seventh was Congo Republic’s Denis Sassou Nguesso. You have to count Nguesso’s two terms. He first seized power in a 1979 coup, but lost the country’s first multi-party elections in 1992 after 13 years. He snatched the job back in 1997 after a brief, but bloody civil war and was “re-elected” in 2004 for a further seven-year term, so by last year he had put in another 11 years. In all, 24 years.


•Nguesso tied with Guinea’s President Lansana Conte, who had also logged 24 years.


•Our very own beloved President Museveni was right there in the premier long-ruling league, notching a respectable 22 years, which gave him eighth place.


•Bringing up the tail was the reformist but steely-handed Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, at 21 years.


Conte died at the end of 2008, and Bongo’s lights finally went out this year in June. That left eight members of the Premier Political Club alive.

Lawyer Turned New Media Savvy Journalist

                             Linda Mbabazi at her desk

Ali Balunywa in Kigali, Rwanda

Linda Mbabazi is an unassuming lawyer who has never practiced law. She is an editor at the New Times newspaper in Rwanda. The New Times (TNT) Publications was launched in 1995, as a media outlet publishing in English. It was established just less than a year after the end of the 1994 Rwanda genocide and the return of over a million Rwanda refugees from mainly neighboring countries of Uganda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC then Zaire), Tanzania and Kenya. Many of these returnees were English speakers besides their native Kinyarwanda, a factor that could largely be attributed to the fact that TNT publishes in English. History shows that there had never been an English newspaper in Rwanda before TNT. It is the only daily newspaper in Rwanda.

Linda joined the New Times in 2005 as a freelancer. Sooner than later, she was recruited as a journalist. Today she is the leisure page editor of TNT. Everyday she wakes up at 6.00am and by 6.50 she is in office. On arrival at the office, she checks her mail for stories or story tips and also reads online news especially entertainment.

At 9.00 am she attends the daily editorial meeting where they share tips and story ideas and also carry out a post mortem of the days newspaper. The meeting lasts one hour after which she goes to her desk to type in her stories and coordinate leisure newsgathering.

By 1.00pm she submits her stories to the features editor under whom her portfolio falls. She leaves office at 6.00pm. She also contributes to the weekend editions and therefore works everyday. On whether she has no life, her answer was that she enjoyed her job!

Linda’s computer savoir-faire makes her confident in what she does. She delivers her pages in time and the content is quite interesting. If the pages can be redesigned to achieve a better standard and be able to invite more readers, she will have accomplished a big feat.

Most of the time she sits at her desk typing away day in day out. I later noticed that new media tools assist her do her in doing her work. Because of my interest in digital culture, I asked her if she could tell me more about her work in relation to new media. She consented and that is when I knew that she was a law graduate who decided to become a journalist. The interview took two days before taking place because of her busy schedule.

She explained to me that her use of the new media starts with the basics, that is, typing in stories on her laptop. She uses the spell checker, the Wikipedia and the Internet as a source of her stories and to learn the modern style of writing leisure. Sometimes she receives stories or story tips through her email.

She is a member of many social networking sites like face book, Hi5, Yahoo messenger, Meebo and YouTube. She uses these sites for networking, getting updates, interviewing sources, man on the street and research.

Unfortunately she lost her own digital camera and now uses the TNT photographers whenever she has to go out take photos. She also owns an iPhone mobile telephone, which she uses for receiving, and making personal and work related calls.

Linda was still busy when I conducted the interview, so I did not complete it. However, I sent her an email with other questions, which she answered as below.

Do you listen to radio or watch TV, if yes do they help you in your work?

 Yes, I always do, but mostly TV. I make sure I swatch to different channels, but most entertainment related channels, including MTV Base, E! Channel, Capital and other channel like Aljazeera, BBC, CNN, and CNBC for news.   

And as the radio, I prefer listening to Salus, Contact and Radio 10, for the latest news about our local celebrities. 

Does the Google search engine help you in your work?

Absolutely yes! It really does. I often use to search for facts, and writing style.

Do you text while gathering news, or do you receive text messages?

Both. Sometimes, I send text messages to my sources asking for facts, or when seeking for news. And in return, I receive replies from them, or they send me message texts when they are telling about an event that is going to take place. 

Do you receive SMS alerts for headlines or breaking news?

No…not on my phone, because its not a Blackberry type. But I instead receive Google alert headlines or breaking news. 

Is there anything else you would like to add with reference to digital culture and your work?

I guess not, because I’m sure we exploited everything yesterday. Thanks, and would love to read about my interview